All About the Well-Woman Exam
To live well and reduce the risk of serious illness, it is important for women to have an annual physical, or checkup. Regular checkups can help find problems early or prevent health problems before they occur.
In addition to the annual checkup is a well-woman exam. A well-woman exam is a checkup that focuses on the female reproductive system and sexual health. For example, a well-woman exam typically includes a complete pelvic examination. A Pap test to screen for cervical cancer can also be part of a well-woman exam; a Pap test will usually be performed every 3 to 5 years.
“The general recommendation is for women to have Pap tests for cervical cancer screening between the ages of 21 and 65,” says Dr. Candy Birch, a gynecologist at Washington Regional’s HerHealth Clinic.
However, there is more to a well-woman visit than a Pap test.
According to Dr. Birch, a well-woman visit is a good time for patients to talk with their doctor about:
- Personal health history
- Family health history
- Concerns about relationships and sexual partners
- Eating habits and physical activity
- Struggles with alcohol, tobacco and other drugs
- Mental health history, including depression
- Calculating body mass index, or BMI
- Blood pressure measurement
- Manual breast exam and mammogram recommendations
- Pelvic exam findings
- Health topics relevant to age and risk factors
- Recommended screenings and follow-up services
- Immunizations
- Creating a written wellness plan to achieve health goals
“Every woman is different, and some may have additional topics to discuss during a well-woman exam,” Dr. Birch says. “Always let your doctor know of any new or unusual symptoms or concerns. And take notes if necessary to help you keep track of recommendations for additional screening or follow-up.”
To request an appointment, call 479.463.5500.